CHEAP METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF GLYCEROL 3-PHOSPHATE OXIDASE FROM BAKER'S YEAST.
Camargo, L. A.; Peres, M. F. S.; Gattás, E. A. L.
Departamento de Alimentos e Nutrição da Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Araraquara - UNESP - SP , email: luamade@ig.com.br
The
present study, describes a methodology of dosage of the glycerol
3-phosphate oxidase (GPO; EC 1.1.3.21) from baker's yeast. The
glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is an
oxido-reductase found, mainly, in lactic acid bacteria and inexistent
in the human organism. It is a flavoprotein responsible for the
catalysis of the oxidation reaction of
glycerol 3-phosphate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate, using oxygen as
aceptor of electrons to produce hydrogen peroxide. The crude cellular
extract of dry baker's yeast from Mauri Brasil Ind. Imp. Ltda, was
prepared as described by Tininis, Master's degree dissertation,
UNESP: 124, 2001. The standardization of the activity of the
glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase was accomplished as described by Suchova et al, Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 14: 917, 1992.
The following reaction mixture was used: glycerol-3-phosphate in
solution 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer at pH 8.0 containing 0.1% Triton X-100,
4-aminoantipyrine, phenol, horseradish peroxidase and the preparation
of enzyme diluted to start the reaction. The mixture was incubated at
60°C for 2 hours and the reaction was stopped by adding the solution
SDS. The protein concentration was determined according to the method
of Folin-Lowry modified by Layne, Methods Enzymology 3: 447,1957, using
bovine serum albumin as standard protein. This method doses
glycerol-3-phosphate, an important intermediate metabolite, with low
cost and in the range of 23.0 x 10-3 – 20.7 x 10-2
g/L. Coupled to other reactions, this enzyme category is of potential
interests for a variety of chemical processes, as those used in the
pharmaceutical and nutritious industry, especially, in the glycerol
determination, a product thoroughly found in the nature as constituent
of lipids and present in beverages (wines) and industrialized products. Supported by FAPESP, PROP/CAPES, PADC/UNESP
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