Potentiometric
quantification of the plasma redox status as a tool to evaluate the physical
exercise induced stress.
Tessutti, L.Sa, Macedo, D.V.a &
Alves, A.Aa,b.
a. Institute of Biology, Department of Biochemistry,
Laboratory of Biochemistry of the Exercise - Labex, UNICAMP.
b. Fundação Hermínio Ometto - UNIARARAS
The physical training
induces positive organism adaptations leading to the improvement in the sport
performance. However, a constant disequilibrium between loads of physical
effort versus time of recovery can diminish the incoming performance, this
phenomena is known as overtraining. The beginning of this process is called
overreaching, characterized like a chronic sensation of fatigue, proceeding from
an increase in the levels of oxidative stress. Several methods described in literature are able
to demonstrate the levels (enzymatic and non-enzymatic system) of the exercise
induced stress. Our objective in the present work is to demonstrate a new methodology
to measure the redox potential status (mV) using a platinum filament as the work
electrode, and Ag/AgCl as reference electrode. We used a pool of plasma of
physical active subjects (n=30, males, age 18 the 25), dissolved in PBS
(phosphate buffer 0,05M plus NaCl 0.9%) as sample. The potential decreasing measured
in the plasma samples were correlated with the levels of oxidative stress and
antioxidant status of plasma. Our data demonstrated the voltage diminishment
correlated with the plasma increasing volume, using 1 mL of sample (100-500 uL, r=-0,99078). In the same way the voltage
diminished with the addition of antioxidant substances like: ascorbic acid (0,002-0,010
mg/L, r=-0,99700), uric acid (0,001-0,005 mg/L, r=-0,99099) and billirubin
(0,01-0,05 mg/L, r=-0,99469). Moreover, this diminishment was correlated with
the decrease of the plasma lipid peroxidation susceptibility (lag phase) using the
fluorimetric method previous described (Cervatto et. al, 1999). This method
consists in induction the lipid peroxidation using CuSO4 500 uM. Finally, the effect of
the O2 dissolved in the sample was tested, and the two resulting
curves (with and without O2) are parallel, not intervening in the
method. These results indicated that the presented electrode can be used as a
tool to quantify the physical exercise oxidative stress in human and animal
models.
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