XXXV Reunião Anual da SBBqResumoID:8529


Synthesis and Enzymatic Studies of Angiotensin I Analogues Containing the TOAC Spin Label

Teixeira, L.G.D.;  Bersanetti, P.A., Jubilut G.N.; Schreier S.,  Carmona A.K. and Nakaie, C.R.



Depto. of Biophysics, UNIFESP, SP. e-mail: luisgustavo@biofis.epm.br

The present work intended to initiate an unusual approach aiming at combining enzymatic and electron paramagnetic resonance (RPE) spectroscopy of paramagnetically labelled peptide substrates. Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE, EC 3.4.15.1), a dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase which the main function is to cleave the C-terminal dipeptide from angiotensin I (AI, DRVYIHPFHL) to produce the potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin II (AII) was selected for the present study. Two AI analogues containing the TOAC spin label (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid) [1,2] at positions 0 and 9 were synthesized and both (TOAC0- and TOAC9-AI) were initially submitted to ACE catalytic experiments comparatively to the model AI substrate. The internally labeled peptide which contains the TOAC moiety at P`1 position of the ACE cleavage site (TOAC9-AI) was not a substrate regardless the amount of enzyme used in standardized protocol early described. Otherwise the N-terminally labeled TOAC0-AI was normally cleaved at the 8-9 peptide bond yielding His-Leu and the TOAC0- AII products. The catalytic efficiency for this paramagnetic substrate was determined through HPLC experiments where the amount of one of formed product (TOAC0-AII) was calculated through its peak area in the chromatograms. In close accordance with previous results, the model AI substrate gave Km, kcat and kcat/Km values of 34.6 mM, 500.7 min-1 and 14.6 mM-1.min-1, respectively. Comparatively, no significant difference was detected for the TOAC0-AI analogue which yielded 11.56 mM, 191.0 min-1 and 16.5 mM-1.min-1, respectively. The following step involved the evaluation of secondary structure information regarding these TOAC-analogues comparatively to AI and AII. The CD experiments varying the pH of the medium or the amount of secondary structure inducing TFE depicted a clear conformational differentiation between both paramagnetic analogues. Initial conformation studies through EPR approach indicated that TOAC0-AI and TOAC9-AI analogues present rotational correlation time (t) values of about 2 x 10-10 s and 5 x 10-10 s, respectively. Other experiments including the synthesis of additional analogues have been already designed to deeper understand the ACE binding and catalytic mechanism of action [1] Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. (1981), 14, 173; [2] J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1993) 115, 11042;. Supported by Fapesp, CNPq and Capes.