elatório de Acompanhamento
Computers became a common learning tool since basic education until
the post-graduation. Professors have used presentations, sites and
other multimedia resources to modify and improve classes.
Biochemistry presents a large amount of dynamic processes and the
learning journey is benefited by elaborated drawings and colored
animations as well. Some interaction with the biochemical processes
assists pupils to perceive the functioning of varied cycles and its
relations. Student participation in the pedagogical process, such as
social constructionism and distance learning are also realities in
Biochemistry learning.
The
present work proposes the establishment of a free software based
classroom system. The employment of a CD-started system brings
freedom, independent of the operating system currently installed and
not modifying it. The system adopted was GNU/Linux. With its tools,
it was possible to create a full system with all the required
programs for simulated lessons, interactive navigation, illustrations
and presentations, included as Biochemistry didactic material. Even
old computers can be used. The implementation of remote terminal
system enables very slow equipments to become useful accessing a
process share with another better equipment.
Free
software packages were included to allow students to open and edit
text, presentations, worksheets, images and PDF documents. A program
was especially developed aiming at the professor control over the
various computers improving the interaction among the classroom
within the computational environment.
The
above described system was inserted in a single CD. It can be used
within MS-Windows, Mac-OS or GNU/Linux operating systems, as a source
of Biochemistry didactic material, or be executed as a “boot disk”
to replace any operating system. This technique is called LIVE-CD,
where the system is loaded directly of a removable media. The
original operational system installed will not be affected until
requested by the user. Also the already existing archives can be
accessed by the system.
The
server terminal possibility is in agreement with the system concept:
the freedom of its implementation with any kind of computer, since
very limited hardware can still be used as terminals. As perspectives
for the near future, the live-CD system will be able to run services
such as web, database and PHP, enabling even more student
participation in the learning process.